Issue 47

https://github.com/Ivsucram/ivsemu/issues/47

src/chip_8/chip_8.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ pub fn run() {
     );
 
     let sdl_context = sdl2::init().unwrap();
-    let mut display = Display::init(&sdl_context, cpu.get_display_scale());
+    let mut display = Display::init(&sdl_context);
     let mut event_pump = sdl_context.event_pump().unwrap();
 
     'runner: loop {
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ pub fn run() {
             cpu.fetch();
             cpu.decode();
             if cpu.should_redraw {
-                display.draw(&cpu.get_display_buffer());
+                display.draw(&cpu.get_frame_buffer());
                 cpu.should_redraw = false;
             }
         }

src/chip_8/cpu.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 pub mod cpu;
 
 mod clock;
-mod display_buffer;
+mod frame_buffer;
 mod keypad;
 mod opcodes;
 mod ram;

src/chip_8/cpu/cpu.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use super::clock::Clock;
-use super::display_buffer::{DisplayBuffer, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, DISPLAY_WIDTH};
+use super::frame_buffer::{FrameBuffer, HEIGHT, WIDTH, PITCH_BYTES};
 use super::keypad::Keypad;
 use super::opcodes::OpCodes;
 use super::ram::RAM;
@@ -10,16 +10,16 @@ use sdl2::keyboard::Keycode;
 use rand::Rng;
 
 pub struct CPU {
-    stack: Vec<usize>,       // Function Stack
+    stack: Vec<usize>,         // Function Stack
-    dt: Clock,               // Delay Timer
+    dt: Clock,                 // Delay Timer
-    st: Clock,               // Sound Timer
+    st: Clock,                 // Sound Timer
-    clock: Clock,            // CPU Clock
+    clock: Clock,              // CPU Clock
-    regs: Registers,         // Registers
+    regs: Registers,           // Registers
-    ram: RAM,                // RAM
+    ram: RAM,                  // RAM
-    keypad: Keypad,          // Keypad
+    keypad: Keypad,            // Keypad
-    db: DisplayBuffer,       // Display Buffer
+    frame_buffer: FrameBuffer, // Frame Buffer
-    op: OpCodes,             // Operation Code,
+    op: OpCodes,               // Operation Code,
-    pub should_redraw: bool, // Boolean indicating Display Buffer update
+    pub should_redraw: bool,   // Boolean indicating Display Buffer update
 }
 
 impl CPU {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ impl CPU {
             regs: Registers::new(),
             ram: ram,
             keypad: Keypad::new(),
-            db: DisplayBuffer::new(10),
+            frame_buffer: FrameBuffer::new(),
             op: OpCodes::new(0000),
             should_redraw: false,
         }
@@ -211,17 +211,13 @@ impl CPU {
         self.ram.load_rom(rom);
     }
 
-    pub fn get_display_scale(&self) -> u32 {
+    pub fn get_frame_buffer(&self) -> [u8; WIDTH * HEIGHT * PITCH_BYTES] {
-        self.db.scale
+        self.frame_buffer.frame_buffer
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_display_buffer(&self) -> [[bool; DISPLAY_HEIGHT]; DISPLAY_WIDTH] {
-        self.db.db
     }
 }
 
 fn op_00e0(cpu: &mut CPU) {
-    cpu.db.clear();
+    cpu.frame_buffer.clear();
 }
 
 fn op_1nnn(cpu: &mut CPU) {
@@ -349,26 +345,27 @@ fn op_cxnn(cpu: &mut CPU) {
 fn op_dxyn(cpu: &mut CPU) {
     let mut vf: bool = false;
     let value = cpu.op.n as usize;
-    let ori_x = cpu.regs.get(cpu.op.x) as usize % DISPLAY_WIDTH;
+    let ori_x = cpu.regs.get(cpu.op.x) as usize % WIDTH;
-    let ori_y = cpu.regs.get(cpu.op.y) as usize % DISPLAY_HEIGHT;
+    let ori_y = cpu.regs.get(cpu.op.y) as usize % HEIGHT;
 
     for row in 0..value {
         let y = ori_y + row;
-        if y >= DISPLAY_HEIGHT {
+        if y >= HEIGHT {
             break;
         }
 
         let sprite = cpu.ram.read8(cpu.regs.i + row);
         for pixel_position in 0..8 {
             let x = ori_x + pixel_position;
-            if x >= DISPLAY_WIDTH {
+            if x >= WIDTH {
                 break;
             }
 
             let memory_pixel: bool = (sprite & (1 << (7 - pixel_position))) > 0;
-            let display_pixel: bool = cpu.db.db[x][y];
+            let frame_pixel: bool = cpu.frame_buffer.toggle_buffer[x][y];
-            cpu.db.db[x][y] = memory_pixel ^ display_pixel;
+            cpu.frame_buffer.toggle_buffer[x][y] = memory_pixel ^ frame_pixel;
-            vf = (memory_pixel && display_pixel) || vf;
+            cpu.frame_buffer.update_frame_buffer(x, y);
+            vf = (memory_pixel && frame_pixel) || vf;
         }
     }
     cpu.regs.set(0xF, if vf { 1 } else { 0 });

src/chip_8/cpu/display_buffer.rs

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-pub const DISPLAY_WIDTH: usize = 64;
-pub const DISPLAY_HEIGHT: usize = 32;
-
-pub struct DisplayBuffer {
-    pub db: [[bool; DISPLAY_HEIGHT]; DISPLAY_WIDTH],
-    pub scale: u32,
-}
-
-impl DisplayBuffer {
-    pub fn new(scale: u32) -> DisplayBuffer {
-        DisplayBuffer {
-            db: [[false; DISPLAY_HEIGHT]; DISPLAY_WIDTH],
-            scale: scale,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn clear(&mut self) {
-        self.db = [[false; DISPLAY_HEIGHT]; DISPLAY_WIDTH];
-    }
-}

src/chip_8/cpu/frame_buffer.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+use sdl2::pixels::Color;
+use crate::chip_8::display;
+
+pub const WIDTH: usize = display::WIDTH;
+pub const HEIGHT: usize = display::HEIGHT;
+pub const PITCH_BYTES: usize = display::PITCH_BYTES;
+
+pub struct FrameBuffer {
+    pub frame_buffer: [u8; WIDTH * HEIGHT * PITCH_BYTES],
+    pub toggle_buffer: [[bool; HEIGHT]; WIDTH],
+    off_color: [u8; PITCH_BYTES],
+    on_color: [u8; PITCH_BYTES],
+}
+
+impl FrameBuffer {
+    pub fn new() -> FrameBuffer {
+        let off_color = Color::RGBA(0, 0, 0, 255);
+        let on_color = Color::RGBA(255, 255, 255, 255);
+
+        FrameBuffer {
+            frame_buffer: [0; WIDTH * HEIGHT * PITCH_BYTES],
+            toggle_buffer: [[false; HEIGHT]; WIDTH],
+            off_color: [off_color.r, off_color.g, off_color.b, off_color.a],
+            on_color: [on_color.r, on_color.g, on_color.b, on_color.a],
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn clear(&mut self) {
+        for (x, col) in self.toggle_buffer.iter().enumerate() {
+            for (y, _) in col.iter().enumerate() {
+                let offset = x * PITCH_BYTES + y * WIDTH * PITCH_BYTES;
+                for i in offset..(offset + PITCH_BYTES) { self.frame_buffer[i] = self.off_color[i - offset]; }
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.toggle_buffer = [[false; HEIGHT]; WIDTH];
+    }
+
+    pub fn update_frame_buffer(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize) {
+        let offset = x * PITCH_BYTES + y * WIDTH * PITCH_BYTES;
+        let color: &[u8; PITCH_BYTES] = if self.toggle_buffer[x][y] { &self.on_color } else { &self.off_color };
+        for i in offset..(offset + PITCH_BYTES) { self.frame_buffer[i] = color[i - offset]; }
+    }
+}

src/chip_8/display.rs

@@ -1,56 +1,36 @@
-use sdl2::pixels::Color;
 use sdl2::pixels::PixelFormatEnum;
 use sdl2::render::Canvas;
 use sdl2::video::Window;
 
-const WIDTH: usize = 64;
+pub const WIDTH: usize = 64;
-const HEIGHT: usize = 32;
+pub const HEIGHT: usize = 32;
-const PITCH_BYTES: usize = std::mem::size_of::<u32>(); // 4 bytes: R G B A, from colors
+pub const PITCH_BYTES: usize = std::mem::size_of::<u32>(); // 4 bytes: R G B A, from colors
 const PITCH: usize = WIDTH * PITCH_BYTES;
 
 pub struct Display {
-    canvas: Canvas<Window>,
+    canvas: Canvas<Window>
-    off_color: [u8; PITCH_BYTES],
-    on_color: [u8; PITCH_BYTES],
 }
 
 impl Display {
-    pub fn init(sdl_context: &sdl2::Sdl, scale: u32) -> Display {
+    pub fn init(sdl_context: &sdl2::Sdl) -> Display {
+        let scale = 10;
         let canvas = sdl_context.video().unwrap()
             .window("Chip-8", WIDTH as u32 * scale, HEIGHT as u32 * scale)
             .resizable().position_centered().build().unwrap()
             .into_canvas().build().unwrap();
 
-        let off_color = Color::RGBA(0, 0, 0, 255);
-        let on_color = Color::RGBA(255, 255, 255, 255);
-
         Display {
-            canvas: canvas,
+            canvas: canvas
-            off_color: [off_color.r, off_color.g, off_color.b, off_color.a],
-            on_color: [on_color.r, on_color.g, on_color.b, on_color.a],
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn draw(self: &mut Display, buffer: &[[bool; HEIGHT]; WIDTH]) {
+    pub fn draw(self: &mut Display, frame_buffer: &[u8; HEIGHT * WIDTH * PITCH_BYTES]) {
-        self.apply_texture(buffer);
-        self.canvas.present();
-    }
-
-    fn apply_texture(&mut self, buffer: &[[bool; HEIGHT]; WIDTH]) {
-        let mut framebuffer: [u8; HEIGHT * PITCH] = [0; HEIGHT * PITCH];
-        for (x, col) in buffer.iter().enumerate() {
-            for (y, pixel) in col.iter().enumerate() {
-                let offset = x * PITCH_BYTES + y * PITCH;
-                let color: &[u8; PITCH_BYTES] = if *pixel { &self.on_color } else { &self.off_color };
-                for i in offset..(offset + PITCH_BYTES) { framebuffer[i] = color[i - offset]; }
-            }
-        }
-
         let texture_creator = self.canvas.texture_creator();
         let mut texture = texture_creator
             .create_texture_streaming(PixelFormatEnum::RGBA32, WIDTH as u32, HEIGHT as u32)
             .unwrap();
-        texture.update(None, &framebuffer, PITCH).unwrap();
+        texture.update(None, frame_buffer, PITCH).unwrap();
         self.canvas.copy(&texture, None, None).unwrap();
+        self.canvas.present();
     }
 }